USB Rubber Ducky attack

A USB Rubber Ducky attack involves using a specially programmed USB device that mimics a keyboard to execute prewritten scripts when plugged into a computer. The device can type commands at high speed, allowing it to perform malicious actions such as installing malware, stealing data, or altering system settings. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how a USB Rubber Ducky attack works and how it can be performed.

1. What is a USB Rubber Ducky?

• Description: A USB Rubber Ducky is a small USB device that emulates a keyboard. Once plugged into a target computer, it injects keystrokes rapidly to execute scripts.
• Purpose: Originally designed for penetration testing, it is often used to automate tasks or exploit security vulnerabilities.

2. Components of a USB Rubber Ducky Attack

• USB Rubber Ducky Device: The physical device that emulates a keyboard.
• Payload: A script written in Ducky Script, a simple scripting language designed for the USB Rubber Ducky.
• Target System: The computer or device where the attack is executed.

3. Steps to Perform a USB Rubber Ducky Attack

A. Setting Up the USB Rubber Ducky

1. Obtain a USB Rubber Ducky:
   • Purchase a USB Rubber Ducky from a supplier or create a similar device using a microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, Teensy).
2. Prepare the Payload:
   • Ducky Script: Write a script that specifies the keystrokes and commands to be executed. For example:plaintextCopy codeDELAY 1000 GUI r DELAY 500 STRING cmd ENTER DELAY 1000 STRING net user hacker P@ssw0rd /add ENTER
3. Compile the Payload:
   • Use the Duck Encoder tool to convert the Ducky Script into a binary payload that can be loaded onto the USB Rubber Ducky.
4. Load the Payload:
   • Insert the microSD card into the USB Rubber Ducky, copy the compiled payload onto the card, and insert it back into the device.

B. Executing the Attack

1. Insert the USB Rubber Ducky:
   • Plug the device into the target computer. The system will recognize it as a keyboard.
2. Script Execution:
   • The USB Rubber Ducky immediately starts executing the script, simulating rapid keystrokes.
3. Payload Actions:
   • Depending on the script, actions might include opening a command prompt, downloading malware, extracting data, or changing system settings.

4. Example Payloads

• Create a New User:plaintextCopy codeDELAY 1000 GUI r DELAY 500 STRING cmd ENTER DELAY 1000 STRING net user hacker P@ssw0rd /add ENTER
• Open a Website:plaintextCopy codeDELAY 1000 GUI r DELAY 500 STRING chrome ENTER DELAY 1000 STRING http://example.com ENTER
• Extract System Information:plaintextCopy codeDELAY 1000 GUI r DELAY 500 STRING cmd ENTER DELAY 1000 STRING systeminfo > C:\info.txt ENTER

5. Mitigation Techniques

• Restrict USB Access: Disable or limit the use of USB devices, especially on critical systems.
• Endpoint Protection: Use security software that can detect and block unusual input patterns or unauthorized devices.
• User Awareness: Educate users to avoid plugging in unknown USB devices.
• Device Whitelisting: Implement policies that only allow trusted USB devices to be connected.

6. Ethical Considerations

• Permission: Always ensure you have explicit permission to perform such tests on systems.
• Legality: Unauthorized use of USB Rubber Ducky devices for malicious purposes is illegal and can result in severe consequences.
• Responsible Use: This tool should only be used for authorized security testing, research, or educational purposes.

PayloadStudio is a comprehensive Integrated Development Environment (IDE) tailored for the Hak5 ecosystem, facilitating the creation and management of payloads for devices like the USB Rubber Ducky, Bash Bunny, and more.

PayloadStudio

Key Features of PayloadStudio:

• Modern IDE Capabilities: PayloadStudio offers features such as syntax highlighting, auto-completion, and live error-checking, streamlining the development process for DuckyScript payloads. Product Docs
• DuckyScript 3 Compiler: As the official compiler for DuckyScript 3, PayloadStudio ensures compatibility and efficiency in payload execution. PayloadStudio
• Device Support: The IDE supports a range of Hak5 devices, including the USB Rubber Ducky, Bash Bunny, Key Croc, Shark Jack, Packet Squirrel, LAN Turtle, and O.MG devices, providing a unified platform for payload development across multiple tools.
• User-Friendly Interface: With an intuitive interface, PayloadStudio caters to both beginners and experienced users, enhancing productivity and ease of use.

Community Engagement:

The PayloadStudio community is an active hub for collaboration, knowledge sharing, and support. Users can access resources such as repositories, the Hak5 PayloadHub, and community forums directly through the IDE.

Accessing PayloadStudio:

PayloadStudio is accessible directly through web browsers, eliminating the need for additional installations. Users can choose between the Community Edition, which is free, and the Pro version, which offers advanced features for enhanced development capabilities.

Product Docs

Getting Started:

To begin using PayloadStudio:

1. Visit the PayloadStudio Website: Navigate to PayloadStudio to access the IDE.
2. Explore Documentation: Comprehensive guides and tutorials are available to assist users in maximizing the IDE’s features. Product Docs
3. Join the Community: Engage with fellow developers and enthusiasts through the Hak5 community forums and PayloadHub. Payload Hub

PayloadStudio serves as a powerful tool for developing and managing payloads within the Hak5 ecosystem, offering a robust set of features and an active community to support users in their projects.